Tag Archives | Political Inequality

Bridging the Digital Divide Narrows the Participation Gap: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment

Vincenz Frey, Delia S. Baldassarri, Francesco C. Billari

Sociological Science March 21, 2024
10.15195/v11.a9


Socio-economic inequality in access to the internet has decreased in affluent societies. We investigate how gaining access to the internet affected the civic and political participation of relatively disadvantaged late adopters by studying a quasi-natural experiment related to the American National Election Studies. In 2012, when about 80% of the U.S. population was already connected to the internet, the ANES face-to-face study was for the first time supplemented with a sample of online respondents. Our design exploits the fact that the firm (KnowledgePanel) that conducted the web survey and provided the prerecruited respondents had equipped offline sample households with free laptop computers and internet access. The findings show that gaining internet access promotes late adopters’ civic participation and turnout, whereas there is no evidence for effects on the likelihood of political activism. These findings indicate that the closing of the digital divide alleviated participatory inequality.
Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Vincenz Frey: Department of Sociology, University of Groningen
E-mail: v.c.frey@rug.nl

Delia S. Baldassarri: Department of Sociology, New York University
E-mail: db1794@nyu.edu

Francesco C. Billari: Department of Social and Political Sciences and “Carlo F. Dondena” Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University
E-mail: francesco.billari@unibocconi.it

Acknowledgements: We thank KnowledgePanel and Matthew DeBell of ANES for making available the information which respondents of the web survey had been furnished with free internet access. We acknowledge comments by Nicoletta Balbo, Valentina Rotondi, Luca Stella, the editorial team of Sociological Science (Ari Adut and an anonymous Deputy Editor), and participants of the ‘Annual Conference of Experimental Sociology’ (Florence) and the ‘Akademie für Soziologie’ meeting on ‘Digital Societies.’ Funding: This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program (grant agreement no. 694262), project ‘DisCont.’

Supplemental Material

Replication Package: A replication package including all analysis code is available on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/vq34k/).

  • Citation: Frey, Vincenz, Delia S. Baldassarri, and Francesco C. Billari. 2024. “Bridging the Digital Divide Narrows the Participation Gap: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment.” Sociological Science 11: 214-232.
  • Received: June 30, 2023
  • Accepted: October 19, 2023
  • Editors: Ari Adut, Peter Bearman
  • DOI: 10.15195/v11.a9


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